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Supply and Demand: Market Mechanism/Equilibrium

Demand and Supply, Market Equilibrium, Microeconomics

Market Mechanism The Market Mechanism is the tendency in a free market for price to change until the Market Clears. Markets clear when Quantity Demanded equals Quantity Supplied at the prevailing price. Market clearing price. Price at which markets clears (Qs and Qd...

Supply and Demand: The Supply Curve

Demand and Supply, Microeconomics, Supply

There are few things we need to consider before discussing the supply curve. Supply and demand analysis can: Help us understand and predict how real world economic conditions affect market price and production Analyze the impact of government price controls, minimum...

Consumer Choice: Optimum Consumption Decision

Consumer Choice, Microeconomics, Optimum Consumption

So after studying all of the previous topics which had given preferences and budget constraints, how do consumers choose what to buy? Consumers choose a combination of goods that will maximize their satisfaction, given the budget available to them. The maximizing...

Consumer Choice: Marginal Rate of Substitution

Consumer Choice, Indifference Curve, Microeconomics

The shapes of indifference curves describe how a consumer is willing to substitute one good for another In the Graph above: A to B, gives 6 clothing to get 1 food D to E, gives 2 clothing to get 1 food The more clothing and less food a person has, so the more clothing...

Consumer Choice: Indifference Maps and characteristics

Consumer Choice, Indifference Curve, Microeconomics

This article includes the objectives of explaining Indifference curve characteristics. In our last article, we defined and graphically explained the concept of the indifference curve.  Downward or upward indifference curve? The Indifference curves slope downward to...

Consumer Choice: Indifference Curve

Consumer Choice, Indifference Curve, Microeconomics

We discussed consumer choice/preference in our previous article where we talked about how consumer preference can be represented graphically using indifference curves. This article will provide all the details related to an Indifference curve that explains the...

Consumer Choice: Consumer Behavior Theory and Preferences

Consumer Choice, Theory and Preferences

Consumer choice is one of the fundamental topics in Microeconomics. Consider a product that you are about to launch in the market. It is an edible product that you know consumers would consumer but how much should you charge? and how much can you provide at the price...

Consumer Choice: Budget Line Changes

Budget Line, Consumer Choice, Microeconomics

As we know, income and prices can change and as incomes and prices change, there are changes in budget lines. So, we can show the effects of these changes on budget lines and consumer choices The Effects of Changes in Income An increase in income causes the budget...

Consumer Choice: Budget Constraints

Budget Line, Consumer Choice, Microeconomics

Preferences do not explain all of consumer behavior. There are probably a lot of other factors as well. Budget constraints also limit an individual’s ability to consume in light of the prices they must pay for various goods and services. In other words, a consumer...

The Theory of Consumer Choice. The concept of Utility

Consumer Choice, Microeconomics, Utility

Although the theory of consumer choice does not require us to assign a numerical value to the level of satisfaction that a consumer receives from consuming a good or service, it is useful to attach a number to this satisfaction level that we call utility. Utility...
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