Commodity Money vs Fiat Money

There has been numerous stories about exchanges of goods as a form of money in different circumstances . Like there were Cigarettes used in WWII by the prisoner of War camps, beads used by north american Indians , cattle in south Africa, and small green scraps of...

What is Money ?

To explain it with a formal definition Money is : Anything that is accepted as a way of exchange to buy products and services The basics mechanics of the whole monetray system are invisible. Many individuals take money for granted when they are spending it. So when...

Probability with examples

Probability Definition ”If an experiment can result in n equally likely, mutually exclusive and exhaustive outcomes and m of which are favorable to the occurrences of an event A, the probability that the event A will occur is given by the ratio m/n. Symbolically, the...

Sample Space in Statistics

Introduction The idea of probability is familiar to everyone. In our daily life we make statements such as the following; “It is likely to rain today.” “I will probably go abroad this year.” “I am almost sure that I will win this game.” “The probability that nuclear...

Aggregate Demand : Summary

 Aggregate Demand We know that when it comes to people demand for money – there are 3 elements that has the ability to change the decisions of the individuals in either spending more or less. And these elements are: Income (Output) Interest rate (I) Price Level (P) In...